Thinking urban? Survey designers’ approaches to questions on sex, gender, and sexuality in South African social surveys
Survey designers play a key role in producing social realities by defining categories and shaping how people are classified through the process of “making up people” and assigning them to specif-ic categories. In urban contexts, surveys are especially important tools for generating knowledge about diverse populations to help inform urban policy, planning, and service delivery. In this sense, sex, gender, and sexuality are not simply variables to be measured, but social constructs that are actively produced through how survey questions are designed, asked, and interpreted, which in turn may inform urban governance. Sthembiso Pollen Mkhize, a visiting scholar at the African Centre for Cities, will present a brown bag seminar on his ongoing PhD research, sharing emerging insights from the first phase of his data collection. This phase involved interviewing survey designers, including principal investigators and fieldworkers, to understand their roles in specific surveys. His talk explores how decisions are made about asking questions on sex, gender, and sexuality, and the challenges of implementing these questions across diverse urban and rural contexts. Sthembiso Pollen Mkhize is a PhD Student in Human Geography in the School of Geographical Sciences at the University of Bristol. He is also a Research Associate (formerly a Junior Researcher) at the Gauteng City-Region Observatory, where he leads the ‘Queering Social Survey Research’ project. His recent work includes a forthcoming Occasional Paper titled ‘Balancing inclusivity and practicality: Should South African censuses and social surveys include measures beyond the gender binary?’ He has also published in journals including Progress in Human Geography and Social Science & Medicine.